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Sunday, January 28th, 2008

CONTENTS OF THIS EDITION  -  Scroll down or click on to the story of your choice.  To return here click on Top . . .

 

Holy See

Prayer for Christian Unity
The Society of Jesus and the Holy See
Embryonic cloning
Western-type secularism

The Family

The UK family and tax

Europe

Marriage and family

The radical onslaught

Hillary Clinton's support for abortion

International news

Canada - Pro-life adverts banned
Canada - Abortion ship sails in
Chile - 'Dogs better protected than humans'
Gaza - 'Almost as bad as hell'
Ireland - Non-Christian immigrants in parochial schools

Jamaica - Legalising abortion
Netherlands - Dissident Dominicans
Philippines - A legal age for marriage
Poland - Opposition to IVF
UK - 'Fit for Mission'  *  *  *
UK - Embryonic stem-cell research
UK - Ever more killer-pills
UK - Traffic in children
USA - Bobby Fischer requests Catholic burial
USA - NY grants for embryo research
Vietnam - Catholics protest

Book review

The Realm

Media

Inside the Vatican
World Day of Social Communications

Comment

Progressio / CIIR Dossier

Our Catholic Heritage

Site of the day - St Ninian's Isle

Quote

Pope Leo XIII on St Thomas Aquinas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

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Holy See

Papal flag

 

 

Week of Prayer for Christian Unity

As the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity drew toward a close, Pope Benedict XVI met on January 25 with members of a joint working group representing that Catholic Church and the World Council of Churches (WCC). Later on Friday the Holy Father was to preside at an ecumenical Vespers service in the basilica of St. Paul-outside-the-Walls, concluding the annual week of prayer. At his meeting with the ecumenical delegation, the Pontiff said that the annual Week of Prayer afford 'an opportunity to thank Almighty God for the fruits of the ecumenical movement.' He alluded to the productive talks the joint working group has enjoyed since it was established in 1965, and spoke of his own gratitude for 'the work of so many individuals who, over the years, have sought to spread the practice of spiritual ecumenism through common prayer, conversion of heart and growth in communion.' Pope Benedict repeated his insistence that prayer for the restoration of Christian unity is the first and most effective form of ecumenical work. 'To pray for unity is itself an effective means of obtaining the grace of unity,' he said, 'since it is a participation in the prayer of Jesus Himself.' [CWNews] 1418.1

 

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The Society of Jesus and the Holy See

In a January 25 statement to reporters in Rome, the new superior general of the Society of Jesus said that the Jesuits remain loyal to the Pope. 'If there are problems' in the relationship, he said, 'it is precisely because we are so close.' Father Adolfo Nicolas compared the relationship between the Jesuit order and the Holy See to a marriage, observing there are always tensions between loving couples. But as in a marriage, he added, the Jesuits and the Pope are wholly dedicated to the same goal: the welfare of the Church. Downplaying suggestions that the Jesuit order is at loggerheads with Pope Benedict XVI, Father Nicolas recalled that he had studied the works of then-Father Joseph Ratzinger years earlier and found them inspirational. Theological disagreements between himself and the Holy Father, he insisted, exist only 'in the imaginations of those who have written' on that topic. The new Jesuit leader told journalists that his own views on religion have been heavily influenced by his years in Japan. Before serving in Asia, he said, he had firm and unyielding views about what constitutes proper religious faith and practice. In Japan, he reported, such attitudes are seen as intolerant; the Asian approach accepts a wide diversity of views. 'In Japan,' Father Nicolas said, 'I discovered that true religion goes much deeper.' [CWNews] 1418.2

 

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Embryonic cloning

On Friday the Vatican condemned in the strongest terms the practice of embryonic cloning. Bishop Elio Sgreccia, president of the Pontifical Academy for Life, called it the 'worst type of exploitation of the human being', and said that it was unnecessary for research given the rise of alternative research that bypasses the use of embryos. The German Government has confirmed that it has no plans to change its ban on therapeutic cloning in spite of recent US research which created cloned embryos using skin cells from adults. US researchers claim that embryonic stem cell therapy helped cure mice with a common form of muscular dystrophy. The study was published by Dr Rita Perlingeiro of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Nature Medicine. [Reuters,Islamic Republic News, SPUC] 1418.3

 

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Western-style secularism

The greatest moral challenge facing Slovenia today, Pope Benedict XVI told that country's bishops in a January 24 meeting, is 'Western-style secularism, which is different and perhaps more underhand than Marxist secularism.' As the country recovers from the after-effects of Communist rule, the Holy Father said, Slovenia is tempted toward 'the unbridled pursuit of material goods, the drop in natality and the reduction in religious practice.' The Pope told the Slovenian bishops-- who were in Rome for their ad limina visit-- that the Church must counteract the effects of secular ideology. As Slovenia becomes a full member of the European community, he said, the nation's leaders should be mindful of the crucial importance of building society on a firm moral basis. A strong Europe, the Pope said, 'cannot relinquish the principle spiritual and ethical component of its foundation: Christianity. Each generation is called to renew the choice between life and goodness and death and evil,' the Pope told the visiting bishops. He exhorted them to redouble their evangelizing efforts, to help protect Slovenian society from the corrosive influence of secular materialism. [CWNews] 1418.4

 

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The Family

 

Holy Family

 

UK tax and the Family

Many British families are paying a far higher proportion of their income in tax than their counterparts in other advanced countries, according to a major new research study.

The study, believed to be the first of its kind, has been conducted for the charity Christian Action, Research and Education (CARE), which is campaigning for fairer tax treatment of families with children. It charts the way over the past 40 years in the UK, the tax system has been increasingly tilted against one-earner married couples with children.

In 2006, a one-earner married couple with two children on average earnings of £30,800 a year paid 40 per cent more tax in the UK than in comparable countries belonging to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Compared with European Union states, one-earner married families are paying 25 per cent more tax.

The study also finds that the UK tax system disadvantages families in comparison with single people without children. In other OECD countries, the tax paid by one-earner married couples on average wages is around 50 per cent of that paid by a single person on the same income. In the UK, however, the figure is 75 per cent even when tax credits and child benefit are taken into account.

"Among highly developed economies, the UK is almost alone in operating a tax system that ignores spousal obligations," the report says. Only Finland, Sweden and New Zealand have a system like the UK's. All other such OECD countries - including the US, France, Germany, Australia and Canada - take account of family circumstances.

The study reveals that since the 1960s, in the UK the tax burden on a one-earner married couple with two children earning 75 per cent of the average wage has trebled. But the burden on a single person with no dependents has risen by only 16 per cent. In the mid-60s, a one-earner family on an average wage paid just 9 per cent of its income in tax. In 2006/7 that figure was 20 per cent ­ more than double the level of the mid-60s.

The authors of the study, fiscal consultants Don Draper and Leonard Beighton, warn that the UK's bias against families is deepening child poverty. They point out that more than two million children live in one-earner homes and they estimate that reducing the tax burden on one-earner couples could take as many as 500,000 children out of poverty.

The new study will galvanise the debate over family taxation and child poverty with the Conservative leader David Cameron pledging to bring in a tax allowance transferable from a stay-at-home parent to a working spouse and the Liberal Democrats arguing that tax credits should recognise the financial needs of a second parent.

The authors conclude that if in 2006 there had been a transferable tax allowance this would have gone a long way towards bringing the UK into line internationally, making the tax system fairer and reducing child poverty.

In the mid-60s, a one-earner family on average income paid just 9 per cent of its income in tax. By 2006/7 that figure was 20 per cent, the study finds, and this increase is out of line with the rest of the world,the study's authors believe.

The average tax burden in OECD countries, excluding the UK, is 14.5 per cent and among 15 EU states it is 16 per cent. This compares with the 20 per cent figure in the UK.

In a foreword to the report, Professor Robert Rowthorn of Kings College, Cambridge says: "At one time, marriage and family obligations were extensively acknowledged in the British tax system through special arrangements for married couples and tax allowances for dependent children.

"These have been almost entirely abolished by politicians who regard themselves as the standard bearers of modernity and women's emancipation."

He continues: "There is now a groundswell of support for reforming the British tax and benefit system. The system is resented because it so biased against one-earner couples who wish to look after their own children."

"There is growing recognition that it penalises stable couples and encourages family breakdown and un-partnered childbearing." [Christian Today] 1418.4a

 

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Europe

 

EU flag

 

Marriage and Family

The Catholic Family Institute (C-Fam) reports from New York that while European policymakers pay lip service to reversing the demographic crisis on the continent, little attention is paid to the vital role of marriage and family. A new report from the European bishops calls on the EU to recognize the devastating impact of divorce on European society and to address the economic challenges faced by young European families today.

Maciej Golubiewski writes : 'A report just released by the European bishops calls on the European Union (EU) to focus on what they consider to be the real needs of families in Europe and further calls on the EU to respect national marriage laws of the member states. The report by the Commission of the European Bishops' Conference (COMECE) entitled 'Proposal for a Strategy of the European Union for the Support of Couples and Marriage' focuses on two fundamental problems that present 'high emotional, social and financial costs to European society:' the continuing increase in divorce rates and the difficulty faced by young Europeans who decide to raise children.

The report says that in the field of matrimonial matters, '[national] diversity has to be respected and family law is and must remain the sole competence of member states.' The bishops found that some legislative proposals of the European Commission for increased cross-border legal cooperation come close to encroaching on the exclusive right of member states to make their own family policy. Moreover, EU policy in the areas of employment, social protection and poverty reduction ignore the importance of marriage altogether, they said.

In the area of employment and social protection, the bishops make the case that 'loving and stable couples are a social capital for all Europeans' and are 'founts of mutual trust in society' as well as 'the preferable instance for bringing up children' and charge the EU with ignoring this. They call for EU assistance in sharing European best practices regarding divorce prevention programs such as communication training for high-risk couples, especially those dealing with pressures of dual employment and separation due to increased geographic mobility.

The bishops also took issue with the EU's assumption that a dual-income family is 'a new social norm' among European citizens, arguing that some dual earning households exist primarily for financial constraints. For that reason, they said, EU should support and not discriminate single-earner families. Staying at home to care for one's children is 'an important and welcome contribution to the well-being of all citizens of the European Union,' according to the report, which cites studies showing family break up as an important cause of poverty.

As for cross-border legal cooperation in family matters, the bishops warn that the EU's legislative proposals exceed EU mandates by recognizing de facto unions and registered partnerships. This could prematurely 'entail common recognition of such unions in a situation where member states do not provide recognition for the legal aspects of such unions' and dangerously undermine the importance of marriage as endowing parents with social and legal responsibilities which otherwise do not exist, they said.

David Fieldsend, from the Brussels-based CARE Europe, said, 'The Bishops' paper is a timely and well-researched contribution to the debate that is at last being aired at the EU on family matters. For too long talk of the family has been taboo while all sorts of fringe agendas were embraced with enthusiasm. Now the demographic crisis has forced the EU's leaders to sit up and take notice.' [C-FAM] 1418.5

 

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The radical onslaught

 

Warning hand

 

 

Hillary Clinton's support for abortion

It's no secret that Hillary Clinton has promoted abortion at every turn as a senator and presidential candidate -- forcing taxpayers to pay for abortions and voting against a partial-birth abortion ban repeatedly. Clinton confirmed she will take her pro-abortion views to the White House in a statement on the anniversary of Roe v. Wade. At the top of Clinton's agenda as president would be the appointment of Supreme Court judges who would uphold Roe and keep abortion legal for another 35 years. 'When I'm President, I will appoint judges to our courts who understand that Roe v. Wade isn't just binding legal precedent,' Clinton said in the statement LifeNews.com obtained. She said the judges would share her view that Roe 'is the touchstone of our reproductive freedom, the embodiment of our most fundamental rights, and no one - no judge, no governor, no Senator, no President - has the right to take it away.' [LifeNews] 1418.6

 

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International news

 

Globe

 

Canada  Pro-life subway adverts banned

A pro-life New Brunswick group is up in arms after Fredericton officials prohibited it from placing advertisements against abortion inside bus shelters. New Brunswick Right to Life says the city is discriminating against it by allowing other advertisers to appear on the shelters but not their ads asking people to rethink their abortion views. The ads in question are professional-looking and non-graphic and feature the tag line, 'Abortion. Have we gone too far?' Peter Ryan, executive director of the pro-life group, said, 'We think we're picked upon and not held to a standard that is fair. We think it's discriminatory, it's repressive and we're going to fight it,' he added. 'These ads are very tasteful, but it's just because they mention the abortion word that some people think, 'No, we're just not even going to allow any kind of public discussion or debate about it.'' Fredericton Mayor Brad Woodside defended the city's decision to prohibit the ads and he told the newspaper that they invite controversy that the city doesn't want to start. He claims pro-abortion ads wouldn't be accepted either. ACTION: Send your comments on the discrimination to Fredericton Mayor Brad Woodside at P.O. Box 130, Fredericton, NB, E3B 4Y7, Canada. Phone (506) 460-2085, Fax: 506-460-2134. You can send an email by visiting this website [LifeNews] 1418.7

 

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Canada  Abortion ship sails in

The operator of the infamous abortion boat that has sailed outside European nations that prohibit abortions is in Canada for the twentieth anniversary of legalized abortion there. Despite the fact that it has killed a Canadian woman and 12 others worldwide, Rebecca Gomperts complains the abortion drug RU isn't widely available in rural areas. The abortion drug, also known as mifepristone, has been responsible for more than 1,110 medical complications in the United States alone. Women have needed hospitalization and some have required emergency surgeries or blood transfusions because of problems. But Gomperts, the head of the Dutch-based Women on Waves organization that runs the abortion ship, attended a pro-abortion symposium at the University of Toronto. There, she said Canadian officials must do more to promote the dangerous drug to women who live outside of the countries large cities -- where it's more readily available. 'The lack of availability of mifepristone -- that means for women who don't live in cities, it's extremely hard for them to access abortion services,' she said. [LifeNews] 1418.8

 

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Chile  'Dogs better protected than humans'

Bishop Bernardo Bastres of Punta Arenas, Chile complained this week that dogs have more legal protection than human beings. His statements came as the city of Punta Arenas is dealing with a plague of stray dogs that have become a potential health problem. City officials have been hesitant to address the problem, worried that their actions might be considered 'insensitive' to animals. 'Right now a dog has more rights than a person,' Bishop Bastres said. He criticized the government for legalizing the morning-after pill and for taking other anti-life measures while refusing to do something to address the plague of street dogs. 'This is inconsistent, since issues that are related to the lives of people deserve to be supported and discussed in Congress, because they have to do with the regulation of births in the country, and not with the rights of animals,' he added.

The bishop recalled that when the Chilean bishops opposed the government's norm forcing the distribution of the abortion pill, the Ministry of Health called the measure 'a norm for the common good.' 'However, with the problem that we have with the excess of dogs, no norm is issued. Rather we are told we have to wait for a new law,' the bishop added. 'That is, in practice what they are telling us is that a dog is more important than protecting the life of a human being,' he stated. 'Things are definitely changing,' the bishop went on, 'when we dictate norms for human beings and laws for dogs.' He stressed that the Ministry of Health has the duty to take action to protect the public health from the problem of too many dogs. 'Dogs without owners must be sacrificed,' the bishop said, adding that 'ten years will go by before there is a law on dogs.' [CWNews] 1418.9

 

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Gaza  'Almost as bad as hell'

Speaking to the Universe, a Catholic priest in the Gaza Strip said that the situation facing his parishioners there is 'almost as bad as hell.' 'Gaza is dying' under an Israeli blockade, Msgr. Manawel Mussalam told the <i>Universe.'. The Catholic priest said that the effect of the blockade is tantamount to 'punishment for extermination.' Msgr. Mussalam described a situation in which food is scarce, utilities are unavailable, and few people can find gainful employment. 'The situation is critical,' he said. 'Streets are covered with sewerage. I see the sick crying and dying.' Many people have flocked to his church, the priest reported, because the parish has a generator that provides electricity. 'They come to cook and they come for a shower,' he said. But the scarcity of food and fuel has prompted many Gaza residents to break across the border into Egypt in search for daily necessities. [CWNews] 1418.10

 

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Ireland  Non-Christian immigrants & parochial schools

Irish government officials have hailed a new policy, announced by the Archdiocese of Dublin earlier this week, that will reserve seats in two parochial schools for non-Catholic immigrants. The new policy, reserving one-third of the available seats in two schools for non-Catholic students, is designed to serve the educational needs of the immigrant families who have crowded into the neighborhood served by those Catholic schools. Education minister Mary Hanafin welcomed the archdiocesan policy, saying that it would help build a more diverse society. Integration minister Conor Lenihan agreed, congratulating Archbishop Diarumuid Martin for a 'very positive move toward better integration in our school system.' The new policy, established in the parish of Porterstown and Clonsilla, has been established as a pilot program. [CWNews] 1418.11

 

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Jamaica  Legalising abortion

The Jamaica House of Representatives has signed off on the creation of a 10-member group to examine the possibility of legalizing abortion there. The move comes after a government report indicated the Caribbean nation should overturn its laws prohibiting abortions. Doing so would have Jamaica join Cuba as the only other island nation in the western hemisphere to have legalized abortion. The government claims the nation's health system is burdened by the number of women injured by botched illegal abortions, but appears not to have looked at the possibility of improving pre-natal care or offering assistance to pregnant women to keep their babies. Health Minister Rudyard Spencer received Parliament's approval to create a House committee to sit along with a Senate one to investigate the idea. [LifeNews] 1418.12

 

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Netherlands  Dissident Dominicans

World leaders of the Dominican order have issued a correction to three Dutch Dominican theologians who issued a popular pamphlet arguing that parish communities could celebrate the Eucharist without a priest, the French newspaper La Croix reporters. The Dominican officials criticize the Dutch theologians for promoting views that contradict fundamental Church doctrines, according to La Croix. But the report issued from Rome stops short of disciplinary action against the theologians involved in the Dutch pamphlet. Last June, three Dominican theologians in the Netherlands issued a pamphlet entitled Kerk en Ambt ('Church and Ministry'), which was fashioned as a response to severe shortage of priests in that country.

The pamphlet, which was circulated widely among Dutch parishes, argued that in the absence of an ordained priest, any Catholic-- male or female, married or unmarried, homosexual or heterosexual-- could preside at the Eucharist. That role, the pamphlet said, 'is not a prerogative reserved to the priest.' The pamphlet was circulated with the approval of Dominican provincial leaders in the Netherlands. The Dutch pamphlet drew calls for a response from the Vatican's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which in turn asked the leaders of the Dominican order in Rome to address the matter.

The resulting report from Rome-- of which La Croix has obtained a copy-- is frankly critical of the Dutch pamphlet, saying that the authors distort the teachings of the Church and particularly the documents of Vatican II. The report from Rome, dated January 23, does not call for disciplinary action against the Dominicans responsible for the pamphlet. But it directs the Dutch Dominicans to publicize the response in all the parishes where the original pamphlet was circulated last year-- as many as 1,500 parishes. The Roman response acknowledges the severity of the shortage of priests in the Netherlands, and the need to make plans to serve the pastoral needs of parishes without priests. However, the document remarks, any such pastoral plans must be made with an eye to the teachings of the Church and the need for unity among the faithful.

The author of the Roman response, the French Dominican Herve Legrand, does express some sympathy for the Dutch Dominican theologians on one issue: the question of priestly celibacy. On that issue 'there must be a debate,' the document says, noting that 'the current situation for priests is not the only one possible.' [CWNews] 1418.13

 

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Philippines  A legal age for marriage

A leading Catholic prelate in the Philippines has suggested raising the age of legal consent for marriage, in order to guard against family breakdown. Archbishop Oscar Cruz of Lingayen told lawmakers that many couples, married early in life, are 'psychological unprepared and emotional unstable.' He recommended raising the current minimum age requirement, which is 18, as a remedy. At 18, the archbishop argued, many people are immature and 'incapable of raising a family.' He did not specify an alternative minimum age. Current law in the Philippines allows couples between the ages of 18 and 21 to marry only with consent from their parents. Only at 22 can an individual marry without showing evidence of parental consent. [CWNews] 1418.14

 

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Poland  Opposition to IVF

Opposition to in vitro fertilization is rising in Poland, although it still represents a minority opinion, according to a recent survey. The newspaper Rzeczpospolita reports that 26% of Polish respondents opposed in vitro fertilization for married couples. While a distinct minority, that number had increased 11% since January 2005. The authors of the survey attribute the rising opposition to recent statements by the country's bishops. The survey, which was conducted January 4-7, 2008 and polled 890 residents of Poland, found that only 9% of respondents oppose all government funding for in vitro fertilization. Thirty-eight percent support some level of funding while 39% think the government should always pay for the elective medical procedure. [CWNews] 1418.15

 

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UK Fit for Mission  * * *

Fit for MissionThe groundbreaking education document 'Fit for Mission', Schools' produced by the Bishop of Lancaster has received further praise from the Vatican. The document had previously been praised by the Congregation for Clergy. It has now also been singled out by Cardinal Zenon Grocholewski, Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education, as a 'reliable resource for renewing the vitality of Catholic education in today's society'. The cardinal commended Bishop Patrick O'Donoghue on behalf of the congregation for his 'initiative and work done to strengthen the values inherent in the Catholic school'. Cardinal Grocholewski highlighted the publication's 'comprehensive' use of documents from the Holy See to support the Catholic ethos in schools on a diocesan level. The implementation of the Fit for Mission? Schools programme will be developed throughout Lancaster over the course of this year. The diocese's education centre will facilitate and co-ordinate further consultation and implementation of the action plan among primary and secondary schools, and colleges. The consultation will culminate in a diocesan conference in November 2008 to discuss the progress of the initiative over the year. Bishop O'Donoghue, currently on a pastoral visit to India at the invitation of the Syro-Malabar community, said: 'I am absolutely delighted with the letter from Cardinal Grocholewski. 'It is so encouraging to learn that Fit for Mission? Schools has been commended by the Congregation that has authority over all Catholic schools and colleges throughout the world.'

He added: 'I see it as yet another sign that our efforts at Lancaster are moving in the right direction. 'We are honestly trying to make our schools and parishes fit for mission - striving to communicate the Gospel with a freshness and energy to young and old.' [Gabriel Communications]

In a linked story, and further to our report (1416.20) about the claim made by Daphne McLeod, chairman of Pro Ecclesia ct Pontifice, that diocesan advisers are keeping a 'stranglehold' over the teaching of religion in Catholic schools, retired headmaster Eric Hester has the following letter published in this week's Catholic Herald. 'Sir - For some 30 years Daphne McLeod (News, January 18) has been the Cassandra of Catholic education: fated to tell the truth but never to be believed. Recent figures of the decline of the Church in England and Wales now show Mrs McLeod's criticism of Catholic religious education to be completely valid.

Mrs McLeod is especially right to draw attention to the failure of Catholic inspections to be of any use since they are conducted by people responsible for the textbooks which have failed Catholic pupils. All other inspections in our schools - Ofsted, for example - are impartial and forbidden even from mentioning a textbook by name, let alone recommending it.

It is disingenuous of the national adviser for RE, Fr Joseph Quigley, to say that schools are not inspected by the same actual inspectors as those who wrote the book: those who approve the inspectors, approved the books. However, it is good news that a review of the disastrous books Here I Am and Icons is already underway. Why has this review not been given full publicity? I had never heard of it until Fr Quigley's throwaway remark - it has not been publicised in the Catholic media or on the bishops' conference website. This time there must be no secrecy. The consultation must include not just a few carefully selected people but must be available to all Catholic parents, teachers and priests.

Might I suggest, too, that the consultation and review should be under the chairmanship of Bishop Patrick O'Donoghue of Lancaster, or his nominee from that diocese, which is energetically tackling the teaching of RE and applying the remedies ordered by Rome? [Catholic Herald]

'Fit for Mission? Schools - an expanded edition - See with His Eyes, Love with His Heart, Share in His Virtues' is to be published by the Catholic Truth Society on February 12th. ISBN: 978 1 86082 497 5 Product code: Do 779. Price: £6.95. Size: A4, Page extent: 80pp 1418.16

 

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UK  Embryonic stem-cell research

British scientists are asserting that the requirement over embryonic stem-cell research is holding back research that could save lives. In a letter to The Times organised by Dr Evan Harris MP, a group of leading scientists wrote: 'We urge the Government to accept this important improvement to the Bill, which will help to maintain the UK's reputation as the place of choice for this exciting and world-leading medical research.' The Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster has called for the House of Lords to set up a National Bio-ethics Commission, to reflect on advances in biotechnology. Cardinal Cormac Murphy O'Connor writing in The Times noted that the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority is primarily a regulator and not suited to ethical reflection. an ethics body. Under proposed Government changes, women in a lesbian relationship would have joint parental rights, the Telegraph reports. Some pro-life campaigners are also putting pressure on the Lords to overturn legislation which permits abortion throughout pregnancy if the child is disabled. [Times, Telegraph, SPUC] 1418.17

 

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UK  Ever more killer-pills

Use of morning-after pills among British teenage girls has rocketed since it became possible to buy them over the counter. In Portsmouth, Hampshire, alone, 343 consultations with girls and women took place in pharmacies between May and December last year. Julia Millington, political director of the Pro-Life Alliance in the south-east, said: 'It's a tragedy that more young women are taking up the opportunity to have easier access to the morning-after pill.' [The News, SPUC] 1418.18

 

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UK  Children for sale

Hundreds of young children are being sold and 'trafficked' to Britain from Africa to be exploited as modern-day slaves, it can be revealed. The illicit trade in children - sold by their parents, some while still babies, to criminal gangs and people traffickers - has been uncovered by a Sunday Telegraph investigation. An undercover reporter was offered several children for sale by their parents in Nigeria: two boys aged three and five for £5,000, or £2,500 for one, and a 10-month-old baby for £2,000.

Teenage girls - including some still pregnant - were willing to sell their babies for less than £1,000. One international trafficker, tracked down in Lagos, claimed to be buying up to 500 children a year. Impoverished African parents are being lured by the traffickers' promises of 'a better life' for their children, thousands of miles away in cities including London, Birmingham and Manchester. But, once brought to Britain, the children are used as a fraudulent means to obtain illicit housing and other welfare benefits, totalling tens of thousands of pounds each a year.

From the age of seven, rather than being sent to school, they are exploited as domestic slaves, forced to work for up to 18 hours a day, cleaning, cooking and looking after other younger children, or put to work in restaurants and shops. Some of the children are also subjected to physical and sexual abuse, while others even find themselves accused of being witches and become victims of exorcism rites in 'traditional' African churches in Britain.

Campaigners called last night for the Government and the police to take 'urgent action' to end this '21st century child slavery'. 'These children are being abused under our noses in our own country,' said Chris Beddoe, the director of End Child Prostitution and Trafficking, a British-based coalition of international charities. 'It is totally unacceptable. We need urgent action to identify these children as they enter the UK, find those who are being abused and offer proper protection to those who escape or are freed from their abusers.' A recent survey by the Government's Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre claimed that 330 children, including 14 aged under 12, many of them from Africa, had been trafficked to Britain over the past year.

The police and campaigners believe, however, that this is just the 'tip of the iceberg' and that the true figure is likely to be in the thousands. A senior Scotland Yard officer said: 'The traffickers and the people who buy the children and use them as domestic slaves have no regard for their well-being and we are determined to catch those involved in this vile business. But this is a hidden crime, going on largely in Britain's African communities and we would urge people in those communities to contact us if they suspect that any child in their area is being abused. We need their co-operation. They must not turn a blind eye.' [Sunday Telegraph] 1418.19

 

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USA  Fischer's Catholic burial

Legendary chess player Bobby Fischer, who made history by dethroning the Soviet chess king Boris Spassky in 1972, asked to be buried as a Catholic, according to officials of the Catholic Church in Iceland, where he had been living since 1992. The famous and eccentric chess player, who died last Thursday at the age of 64, was buried Tuesday in Iceland during a private Catholic ceremony. The French news agency AFP reported that Fischer, who was born into a Jewish family in New York, expressly asked to be buried according to the Catholic rite. Father Jakob Rolland of the Diocese of Reykiavik, the capital of Iceland, presided at the funeral. The former champion 'had expressed his desire to have a catholic burial and we honored that' with a ceremony that took place in Laugardaela, a small city 50 kilometers south of the capital,' Father Rolland said.

Only five people attended the ceremony, including his Japanese friend Miyoko Watai, who travelled from Japan to attend to the funeral. Father Rolland said she organized the funeral together with a group of Fischer's friends in Iceland. 'I don't know if he converted to the Catholic faith, but that doesn't mean he didn't,' said Father Rolland, in reference to the reserved manner in which Fischer discussed his private life and his personal decisions. By becoming a citizen of Iceland, Fischer escaped serving a prison sentence in the United States for money he earned during a tournament in 1992 in the former Yugoslavia-at that time under a UN embargo-where he again faced and defeated Russian champion Spassky. [CNA] 1418.20

 

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USA  New York's $2m. grant for embryo research

The State of New York has given Cornell University and the Weill Cornell Medical College grants totalling almost $2 million towards stem cell research and embryo research, which the institutions conduct on human and animal subjects. The grants are part of a £600 million multi-year programme launched in 2007 - 08. [Bionity, SPUC] 1418.21

 

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Vietnam  Catholic protests

Angered by the Vietnamese government's refusal to restore Church possession of the office once occupied by the apostolic nuncio in Hanoi, more than 2,000 Catholics demonstrated at the site on January 25. Some were beaten and taken into custody by local police. Traffic came to a halt in Hanoi on Friday when Catholic priests, religious, and laity marched in procession from St. Joseph cathedral to the building that once housed the apostolic delegation and is currently being used by the government for commercial enterprises (the garden of what was the nunciature is now a parking lot for government officials). The morning protest was followed by another demonstration after the Mass celebrated for the 89th birthday of Cardinal Paul Joseph Pham Dinh Tung, the retired Archbishop of Hanoi.

During the second protest, some Catholic women climbed over a gate to place flowers at a statue of the Virgin Mary inside the building. There they were confronted by security officials. Disregarding the women's explanations for venturing into the building, the guards attacked them with batons, kicking and cuffing them. When several other protestors broke through the gate to rescue the women, they too were embroiled in the scuffle with police. The protestors took control the building for a while-- long enough to put up a large cross in the garden-- before the security force was reinforced by local police units. As they regained control of the building, police made several arrests. A local source reported that officials are still looking for others who were actively involved in the protest. The January 25 clash was the most serious conflict yet in a confrontation that began in December. Hanoi's Catholics have demonstrated daily at the old nuncio's office. Today's demonstrations were the largest to date, coming in the face of warnings that the government might take action against the protests. [CWNews] 1418.22

 

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Book review

 

The Realm

 

The Realm

The Realm. An Unfashionable Essay on the Conversion of England. Aidan Nicols, Op. Family Publications, 6a King's Street, Oxford OX2 6DE. ISBN 978-1-871217-74-2 £8.95

Tim Matthews writes : There are so many interesting threads of thought in this book that, in a short review, it difficult to highlight them individually or give them due attention but basically, Father Nichols here argues, any hope of converting our increasingly secular society must be underpinned by a profound change in our culture. 'Of course', he writes in a Preface, 'most people would disagree with my aim, never mind my methods. That is why this is 'an unfashionable essay'.

As, statistically, the Catholic Church in England crumbles (and in these pages Nichols confines himself to England and not the rest of the United Kingdom), the call to re-conversion has been neglected, he says. Not that this is due to dissenting voices, but due to a general apathetic attitude towards the entire realm of religion.

Yet England, in fact, is inseparable from Catholicism: it cannot be imagined without it. And -- although there are quite few politically-correct Catholics who fear to speak about the 'conversion of England' -- what made England once, can make it again.

Well, how well fitted are we, in the face of secularists 'who like to sweep the public-square clean of religious detritus', to launch a new mission to the people of England?

'Actually', says Nichols, 'despite the scary statistics, I think the church here is quite well fitted to take up his mighty challenge … If the original Anglo-Saxon conversion of England is anything to go by, what you need for a successful movement of conversion which really 'takes' and acts to transform culture across as a whole society is precisely a mixture of indigenous an exogenous elements. You need people who come from within and people who come from without'. Which is just what we have in England today - a rich ethnic mix. 'Catholicism can present itself